Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

Howard Nemerov’s poem "Critic" delves into the concept of self-perception and the role of criticism in understanding oneself. Through a dialogue with a mirror and a reflection on everyday items, Nemerov explores themes of self-awareness, skepticism, and the pursuit of deeper understanding.

The poem begins with the mirror’s declaration: "I am self-evident," the mirror said, / "Plain as the nose on your face; plain as your face." This assertion by the mirror suggests a straightforward and undeniable truth about one's appearance. The mirror, a common symbol for self-reflection and truth, claims to present an unambiguous reality. The phrase "plain as the nose on your face" reinforces the idea that what the mirror shows is as obvious and indisputable as one’s own facial features.

However, the speaker's response reveals a layer of skepticism and introspection: "I unbelieving looked behind the glass / On razor, styptic, mouthwash and Band-aid." This reaction indicates that the speaker does not fully trust the mirror’s assertion of self-evidence. Instead, the speaker looks beyond the surface reflection to the items behind the glass—razor, styptic, mouthwash, and Band-aid—all tools associated with grooming and self-care. These items symbolize the efforts to maintain, repair, and present oneself, suggesting that the reality reflected by the mirror is not as simple or self-evident as it appears.

The poem’s conclusion, "And it has been my life's ambition since / To elucidate the mirror by its medicines," encapsulates the speaker’s lifelong quest to understand and interpret the reflection seen in the mirror. The use of the word "elucidate" implies a desire to bring clarity and insight to the image presented by the mirror. By referencing "medicines," the speaker acknowledges the tools and actions taken to address imperfections and present a desired image. This line suggests that the true understanding of oneself lies not just in the reflection but in the processes and efforts behind maintaining that reflection.

Nemerov’s "Critic" can be seen as a commentary on the nature of self-criticism and the complexities of self-perception. The mirror’s claim of being "self-evident" is challenged by the speaker’s awareness of the efforts required to achieve and maintain the appearance seen in the mirror. This interaction highlights the tension between the superficial simplicity of appearance and the deeper, more complex reality of self-identity.

The poem invites readers to reflect on their own perceptions of self and the role of criticism in shaping those perceptions. It suggests that understanding oneself fully requires looking beyond the surface and considering the tools and actions that contribute to one's self-image. Through its concise and evocative language, "Critic" encourages a deeper examination of the relationship between appearance, reality, and self-awareness.

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