Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Moly" is a poem by Thom Gunn that explores the themes of memory, nostalgia, and the passing of time. The poem was first published in 1962 as part of his collection "My Sad Captains."

Explanation:

The poem takes its title from the mythological plant "moly," which was said to have magical properties of protection and healing. The speaker reflects on the power of memory and nostalgia, and the ways in which they can transport us to another time and place.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the passage of time and the ways in which memories can become distorted and faded over the years. The poem ultimately concludes with a sense of wistful acceptance, as the speaker recognizes the inevitability of change and the importance of cherishing the memories that remain.

Poetic Elements:

• Form: "Moly" is a free verse poem without a set rhyme or meter. The poem consists of six stanzas, each with varying line lengths and no consistent pattern of rhyme or rhythm. This form allows the poem to flow freely and naturally, with the language and imagery serving as the primary focus. The use of enjambment creates a sense of continuity and fluidity, reflecting the theme of memory and the passage of time.

• Imagery: "The sky was then a doubtless blue," "the chimneys all went out of use"
• Allusion: The reference to the mythological plant "moly"
• Metaphor: Memory as a "mirror"
• Symbolism: The "blue sky" as a symbol of a bygone era

Conclusion:

"Moly" is a poignant and reflective poem that explores the power of memory and nostalgia. The poem challenges readers to reflect on the passing of time and the importance of cherishing the memories that remain, even as they inevitably become distorted and faded.

Poem Snippet:

"The ploughshare's furrow says,

"Memorandum; souvenez-vous,"

A mirror of the passing days

That cloudless sky of blue."