Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Early Evening, Frankfort, Kentucky" by Natasha Trethewey is a poignant elegy for a moment suspended in time, a nexus where love, anticipation, and the ineffable sense of mortality intersect. Trethewey uses her poetic lens to capture a snapshot of her parents before she was born, portraying them in a light that is both intimate and universal. While she was not yet born, she views herself as "a fullness beneath the empire waist of [her] mother's blue dress," thus placing herself as both witness and participant in a story that predates her existence.

The poem establishes its time frame with the first line, "It is 1965," immediately situating the narrative within a specific historical context-a period in the United States marked by social upheaval and radical change. The couple's romantic stroll through a twilight-imbued Kentucky landscape seems almost anachronistic against the backdrop of an era defined by civil rights struggles, Vietnam protests, and cultural revolutions. It is this juxtaposition between their tranquil evening and the volatile era they inhabit that lends the poem its complex emotional texture.

The couple carries with them a "slim volume, leather-bound, poems," as they walk through the changing scenery, which is at once particular to Kentucky and universal in its natural beauty. The "blue hills shimmering at twilight" serve as an external manifestation of their internal emotional state-a world full of possibility and promise. Simultaneously, the "stacks at the distillery exhale," blending industry with nature, a reminder that even idyllic settings are not untouched by the hand of human endeavor. The air they breathe is "heady and sweet as Kentucky bourbon," melding the natural landscape with the cultural landscape.

The phrase "They are young and full of laughter" captures the ephemeral nature of youth and joy, emphasizing that both are fleeting. The reader is then hit with the stark revelation, "My mother, who will not reach forty-one," a line that casts a retroactive shadow on the earlier moments of lightness and anticipation. The jolt of this reality adds gravity to the next lines where her mother "lies down among clover and sweet grass, right here, right now-dead center of her life." This is the emotional crescendo, wherein the mother's decision to lie down in the field is both an embrace of life and an unconscious rehearsal for death.

In "Early Evening, Frankfort, Kentucky," Trethewey manages to encapsulate an entire universe within a single moment. She captures the ephemeral nature of joy, the anticipation of new life, the historical and cultural settings, and the specter of mortality that hovers over all human endeavor. It's a powerful statement about the fleeting yet enduring nature of love and life, and how these moments, no matter how brief, become etched into the narrative of our existence.