Classic and Contemporary Poetry: Explained

"Duval's Birds" by Conrad Aiken is a vivid and intriguing poem that captures a moment in a performance involving trained birds, likely in a circus or theatrical setting. The poem intricately details the interaction between the birds, their trainer, and the audience, while also subtly exploring themes of control, performance, and the contrast between natural instinct and learned behavior.

The opening lines describe a parrot flying out into the darkness, circling above the audience, creating a vivid image of motion and color. The "great whir of brilliant outspread wings" emphasizes the beauty and vitality of the bird, captivating the audience with its natural grace.

However, the return of the parrot to the trainer's finger, followed by a bow and elicited applause, shifts the focus to the performative aspect of the scene. The parrot's flight, while seemingly wild and free, is revealed to be part of a controlled act, a trained routine for the entertainment of the audience.

The property man's disdain for the "dirty birds" introduces a contrasting perspective, one of practicality and perhaps a lack of appreciation for the artistry involved in training the birds. This disdain underscores the divide between those who see the birds as performers or tools and those who may appreciate their intrinsic beauty and nature.

The detailed description of the training process — teaching the birds to shoulder flags, strike bells, and climb stairs — highlights the complexity and dedication involved in training animals for performance. The mention of the trainer tapping the birds with a wand when they are stubborn hints at the subtle enforcement of control and discipline necessary for such performances.

The trainer's eyes glittering "a little under the eyebrows" suggests a mix of pride, determination, and perhaps a hint of sternness, necessary traits for someone in her position. This detail adds depth to her character, painting her as both a performer and a strict disciplinarian.

The imagery of the red parrot flapping on a swinging wire and the little white ones with "round yellow eyes" vividly captures the spectacle and the allure of the performance. However, it also raises questions about the nature of freedom versus the constraints of training and performance.

In summary, "Duval's Birds" is a poignant portrayal of a moment in a performance involving trained birds. Aiken skillfully uses vivid imagery and detail to create a scene that is both captivating and thought-provoking, inviting reflections on themes of control, performance, and the complex relationship between humans and animals in the context of entertainment.