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Classic and Contemporary Poetry
ODE TO THE ROYAL SOCIETY, by ABRAHAM COWLEY Poet Analysis Poet's Biography First Line: Philosophy, the great and holy heir Last Line: And all the comely dress, without the paint of art. Subject(s): Philosophy & Philosophers | |||
1. PHilosophy, the great and only Heir Of all that Human Knowledge, which has bin Unforfeited by Man's rebellious Sin, Though full of years He do appear, (Philosophy, I say, and call it, He, For whatsoe'er the Painter's Fancy be, It a Male-Virtu seems to me) Has still been kept in Nonage 'till of late, Nor manag'd or enjoy'd his vast Estate: Three or four thousand years one would have thought, To ripeness and perfection might have brought A Science so well bred and nurst, And of such hopeful parts too at the first. But, oh, the Guardians, and the Tutors then, (Some negligent, and some ambitious men) Would ne're consent to set him Free, Or his own Natural Powers to let him see, Lest that should put an end to their Autoritie. 2. That his own business he might quite forgit They 'amus'd him with the sports of wanton Wit, With the Desserts of Poetry they fed him, Instead of solid meats t' encrease his force: Instead of vigorous exercise, they led him Into the pleasant Labyrinths of ever-fresh Discours: Instead of carrying him to see The Riches which doe hoorded for him lye, In Nature's endless Treasurie, They chose his Eye to entertain (His curious but not covetous Eye) With painted Scenes, and Pageants of the Brain. Some few exalted Spirits this latter Age has shown, That labour'd to assert the Liberty (From Guardians, who were now Usurpers grown) Of this Old Minor still, captiv'd Philosophy; But 'twas Rebellion call'd to fight For such a long-oppressed Right. Bacon at last, a mighty Man, arose, Whom a wise King and Nature chose, Lord-Chancellour of both their Laws, And boldly undertook the injur'd Pupil's caus. 3. Autority, which did a Body boast, Though 'twas but Air condens'd, and stalk'd about, Like some old Giant's more Gigantic Ghost, To terrifie the learned Rout With the plain Magique of true Reason's Light, He chac'd out of our sight; Nor suffer'd living Men to be misled By the vain shadows of the Dead: To Graves, from whence it rose, the conquer'd Phantome fled. He broke that Monstrous God which stood In midst of th' Orchard, and the whole did claim, Which with a useless Sith of Wood, And something else not worth a name, (Both vast for shew, yet neither fit Or to Defend, or to Beget; Ridiculous and senceless Terrors!) made Children and superstitious Men afraid. The Orchard's open now, and free; Bacon has broke that Scar-crow Deitie; Come, enter, all that will, Behold the rip'ned Fruit, come gather now your Fill. Yet still, methinks, we fain would be Catching at the Forbidden Tree, We would be like the Deitie, When Truth and Falshood, Good and Evil, we Without the Sences aid within our selves would see; For 'tis God only who can find All Nature in his Mind. 4. From Words, which are but Pictures of the Thought, (Though we our Thoughts from them perversly drew) To Things, the Mind's right Object, he it brought; Like foolish Birds to painted Grapes we flew; He sought and gather'd for our use the Tru; And when on heaps the chosen Bunches lay, He prest them wisely the Mechanic way, 'Till all their juyce did in one Vessel joyn, Ferment into a Nourishment Divine, The thirsty Soul's refreshing Wine. Who to the life an exact Piece would make, Must not from other's Work a Copy take; No, not from Rubens or Vandike; Much less content himself to make it like Th' Idaeas and the Images which ly Ih his own Fancy, or his Memory. No, he before his Sight must place The Natural and Living Face; The real Object must command Each Judgment of his Eye, and Motion of his Hand. 5. From these and all long Errors of the Way, In which our wandring Predecessors went. And like th' old Hebrews many Years did stray, In Desarts but of small extent, Bacon, like Moses, led us forth at last; The barren Wilderness he past, Did on the very Border stand Of the blest promis'd Land, And from the Mountains Top of his Exalted Wit, Saw it himself, and shew'd us it. But Life did never to one Man allow Time to Discover Worlds, and Conquer too; Nor can so short a Line sufficient be To fadome the vast depths of Nature's Sea: The work he did we ought t' admire, And were unjust if we should more require From his few years, divided 'twixt th' Excess Of low Affliction, and high Happiness. For who on things remote can fix his Sight, That's always in a Triumph or a Fight? 2. From you, great Champions, we expect to get These spacious Countries but discover'd yet; Countries where yet instead of Nature, we Her Images and Idols worship'd see: These large and wealthy Regions to subdu, Though Learning has whole Armies at command, Quarter'd about in every Land, A better Troop she ne're together drew. Methinks, like Gideon's little Band, God with Design has pickt out you, To do these noble Wonders by a Few: When the whole Host he saw, They are (said he) Too many to Orecome for Me; And now he chuses out his Men, Much in the way that he did then: Not those many, whom he found Idlely extended on the ground, To drink, with their dejected head, The Stream, just so as by their Mouths it fled: No, but those Few who took the Waters up, And made of their laborious Hands the Cup. 7. Thus you prepar'd; and in the glorious Fight Their wondrous pattern too you take: Their old and empty Pitchers first they brake, And with their Hands then lifted up the Light. Io! Sound too the Trumpets here! Already your victorious Lights appear; New Scenes of Heaven already to espy, And Crowds of golden Worlds on high; Which from the spacious Plains of Earth and Sea, Could never yet discover'd be, By Sailers or Chaldaeans watchful Eye. Nature's great Works no Distance can obscure, No smalness her near Objects can secure; Y' have taught the curious Sight, to press Into the privatest recess Of her imperceptible Littleness. She with much stranger Art than his who put All th' Iliads in a Nut, The numerous works of life does into atomes shut. Y' have learn'd to Read her smallest Hand, And well begun her deepest Sense to Understand. 8. Mischief and tru Dishonour fall on those, Who would to laughter or to scorn expose So Virtuous and so Noble a Design, So Human for its Use, for Knowledge so Divine. The things which these proud men despise, and call Impertinent, and vain, and small, Those smallest things of Nature let me know Rather than all their greatest Actions Doe, Whoever would Deposed Truth advance Into the Throne usurp'd from it, Must feel at first the Blows of Ignorance, And the sharp Points of Envious Wit. So when, by various turns of the Celestial Dance, In many thousand years, A Star, so long unknown, appears, Tho' Heaven it self more beauteous by it grow, It troubles and alarms the World below, Does to the Wise a Star, to Fools a Meteor show. 9. With Courage and Success you the bold work begin; Your Cradle has not Idle bin: None e're but Hercules and you could be At five years Age worthy a History. And ne're did Fortune better yet Th' Historian to the Story fit: As you from all Old Errors free And purge the Body of Philosophy; So from all Modern Follies He Has vindicated Eloquence and Wit. His candid Stile like a clean Stream does slide, And his bright Fancy all the way Does, like the Sun-shine in it play; It does like Thames, the best of Rivers, glide, Where the God does not rudely overturn, But gently pour the Crystal Urn, And with judicious hand does the Whole Current guide. 'T has all the Beauties Nature can impart, And all the comely Dress, without the paint of Art. | Discover our Poem Explanations and Poet Analyses!Other Poems of Interest...ROMAN SKETCHBOOK: READING/RUSSELL SAYS, 'THERE IS NO RHINOCEROS IN by ROBERT CREELEY THE CLOUDS OF MAGELLAN (APHORISMS OF MR. CANON ASPIRIN) by NORMAN DUBIE THREE SONNETS by RICHARD WILBUR OLD ARISTIPPUS by ANSELM HOLLO PUT IN A QUAVER, HERE AND THERE by ANSELM HOLLO FIN-DE-SIECLE BLUES by CAROLYN KIZER I BROOD ABOUT SOME CONCEPTS, FOR EXAMPLE by ALICIA SUSKIN OSTRIKER |
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