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Classic and Contemporary Poetry


TO HELEN (2) by EDGAR ALLAN POE

Poem Explanation Poet Analysis

First Line: I SAW THEE ONCE -- ONCE ONLY -- YEARS AGO
Last Line: VENUSES, UNEXTINGUISHED BY THE SUN!
Subject(s): LOVE; WHITMAN, SARA HELEN (1803-1878);

I saw thee once -- once only -- years ago:
I must not say @3how@1 many -- but @3not@1 many.
It was a July midnight; and from out
A full-orbed moon, that, like thine own soul, soaring,
Sought a precipitate pathway up through heaven,
There fell a silvery-silken veil of light,
With quietude, and sultriness, and slumber,
Upon the upturned faces of a thousand
Roses that grew in an enchanted garden,
Where no wind dared to stir, unless on tiptoe --
Fell on the upturn'd faces of these roses
That gave out, in return for the love-light,
Their odorous souls in an ecstatic death --
Fell on the upturn'd faces of these roses
That smiled and died in this parterre, enchanted
By thee, and by the poetry of thy presence.
Clad all in white, upon a violet bank
I saw thee half-reclining; while the moon
Fell on the upturn'd faces of the roses,
And on thine own, upturn'd -- alas, in sorrow!

Was it not Fate, that, on this July midnight --
Was it not Fate, (whose name is also Sorrow,)
That bade me pause before that garden gate,
To breathe the incense of those slumbering roses?
No footstep stirred: the hated world all slept,
Save only thee and me. (Oh, Heaven! -- oh, God!
How my heart beats in coupling those two words!)
Save only thee and me. I paused -- I looked --
And in an instant all things disappeared.
(Ah, bear in mind this garden was enchanted!)

The pearly luster of the moon went out:
The mossy banks and the meandering paths,
The happy flowers and the repining trees,
Were seen no more: the very roses' odors
Died in the arms of the adoring airs.
All -- all expired save thee -- save less than thou:
Save only the divine light in thine eyes --
Save but the soul in thine uplifted eyes.

I saw but them -- they were the world to me!
I saw but them -- saw only them for hours,
Saw only them until the moon went down.
What wild heart-histories seemed to lie enwritten
Upon those crystalline, celestial spheres!
How dark a woe, yet how sublime a hope!
How silently serene a sea of pride!
How daring an ambition; yet how deep --
How fathomless a capacity for love!

But now, at length, dear Dian sank from sight,
Into a western couch of thundercloud;
And thou, a ghost, amid the entombing trees
Didst glide away. @3Only thine eyes remained;@1
They @3would not@1 go -- they never yet have gone.
Lighting my lonely pathway home that night,
@3They@1 have not left me (as my hopes have) since;
They follow me -- they lead me through the years.

They are my ministers -- yet I their slave.
Their office is to illumine and enkindle --
My duty, @3to be saved@1 by their bright light,
And purified in their electric fire,
And sanctified in their elysian fire.
They fill my soul with Beauty (which is Hope),
And are far up in Heaven -- the stars I kneel to
In the sad, silent watches of my night;
While even in the meridian glare of day
I see them still -- two sweetly scintillant
Venuses, unextinguished by the sun!



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